What is Roulette? Common Types of Roulette Games

Roulette is one of the most famous casino games worldwide, loved by both beginners and experienced players. But what exactly is roulette, how did it originate, and what are the different types of roulette games? If you’re new to this exciting game, this guide will help you understand its rules, history, and variations.

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1. What is Roulette?

Roulette is a classic gambling game where players bet on the outcome of a spinning wheel. The game’s name comes from the French word “roulette,” which means “small wheel.”

The objective of roulette is simple:

• A dealer spins the wheel, which contains numbers ranging from 0 to 36 (or 0 to 38 in American Roulette).
• A small ball is thrown into the spinning wheel.
• Players place bets on where the ball will land.

If the ball lands on the number or category you bet on, you win!

2. How to Play Roulette?

To play roulette, you need to understand how betting works. The game offers multiple betting options, allowing players to choose between high-risk or low-risk bets.

Types of Bets in Roulette

✔️ Straight Bet – Betting on a single number (e.g., 17).
✔️ Split Bet – Betting on two adjacent numbers (e.g., 14 and 15).
✔️ Street Bet – Betting on a row of three numbers.
✔️ Corner Bet – Betting on a square of four numbers.
✔️ Odd/Even Bet – Betting on whether the ball lands on an odd or even number.
✔️ Red/Black Bet – Betting on whether the winning number will be red or black.
✔️ Low/High Bet – Betting on whether the number will be low (1-18) or high (19-36).

To place bets, players use chips and put them on the corresponding sections of the roulette table.

3. The Origins of Roulette

Where Did Roulette Come From?

Roulette was invented in France in the early 1700s. Initially, it was played by wealthy aristocrats in France and England.

• Historians believe that roulette originated from Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician who created a spinning wheel while experimenting with probability.
• Over time, the game became popular in European casinos.
• When roulette reached England, it was renamed “Roly-Poly.”
• A few decades later, roulette was banned in many European countries due to gambling restrictions.

To evade the ban, players rebranded it as the Even-Odd game. However, by the late 18th century, roulette returned to France and soon spread globally.

Today, roulette is one of the most famous casino games worldwide.

4. Why is Roulette So Popular?

Roulette is simple, exciting, and offers multiple betting options. Unlike poker or blackjack, which require strategy and skill, roulette is based purely on chance, making it easy for beginners to play.

Reasons People Love Roulette:

✔️ Fast-paced gameplay – Every round is quick and thrilling.
✔️ Multiple betting options – Players can choose high-risk or low-risk bets.
✔️ Beginner-friendly – You don’t need advanced skills to play.
✔️ Different variations – There are several types of roulette to choose from.

A key difference between roulette versions is the number of zeros on the wheel. This affects the house edge and winning odds.

5. Common Types of Roulette Games

There are several versions of roulette, each with its own rules and odds. Players should understand the differences before placing bets.

1. European Roulette

European Roulette is the most widely played version in online and land-based casinos.

European Roulette Features:

• The wheel has 37 pockets (numbered 0-36).
• Only one zero (0), which lowers the house edge.
• The house edge is 2.7%, making it one of the best options for players.
• The green “0” slot gives the casino its advantage.
• Betting includes inside bets and outside bets.

European roulette is recommended for beginners because of its lower house edge compared to American roulette.

2. French Roulette

French Roulette is very similar to European Roulette but includes special rules that favor the player.

French Roulette Features:

• Uses the same 37-number wheel as European Roulette.
• Introduces La Partage and En Prison rules, which lower the house edge.
• Has a more strategic betting layout.
• The house edge is only 1.35%, making it the best version for players.

Special Rules in French Roulette:

✔️ La Partage Rule – If you bet on Even/Odd or Red/Black and the ball lands on 0, you only lose half your bet instead of the full amount.
✔️ En Prison Rule – If you bet on an Even/Odd or Red/Black bet, and the ball lands on 0, your bet stays on the table for the next round. If you win the next spin, you get your bet back.

Due to these favorable rules, French roulette has the lowest house edge (1.35%).

3. American Roulette

American Roulette is more common in the United States. However, it has a higher house edge, making it less favorable for players.

American Roulette Features:

• The wheel has 38 pockets (numbered 0-36, plus an extra “00”).
• The double zero (00) increases the house edge to 5.26%.
• The higher house edge makes it riskier compared to European and French roulette.

The extra “00” pocket gives the casino a bigger advantage, which is why many players prefer European or French roulette.

 

6. Key Differences Between Roulette Variations

Roulette Type	Number of Pockets	Number of Zeros	House Edge
European Roulette	37 (0-36)	1 (0)	2.7%
French Roulette	37 (0-36)	1 (0)	1.35% (with La Partage rule)
American Roulette	38 (0-36, 00)	2 (0, 00)	5.26%

Which Roulette Version is Best?

✔️ For beginners – French Roulette (lowest house edge).
✔️ For casual players – European Roulette (better odds than American).
✔️ For risk-takers – American Roulette (higher payouts, but harder to win).

7. Conclusion: Should You Play Roulette?

Roulette is one of the most exciting and accessible casino games. It offers a mix of luck, strategy, and variety, making it fun for all types of players.

Why Play Roulette?

🎰 Easy to learn – No complicated strategies needed.
🎰 Multiple betting options – Choose high or low-risk bets.
🎰 Available worldwide – Play in land-based or online casinos.
🎰 Different versions – Find the best roulette game for your style.

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